While it is clear that the EU must develop its own capabilities and invest more in research and development, the Union’s „strategic autonomy“ can only benefit from cooperation with like-minded allies such as the United Kingdom. The UK has contributed a lot to European security, and it is important to continue this mutually beneficial relationship after Brexit. Therefore, I am happy that third countries will be able to participate in the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) on a case-by-case basis. However, shared values and mutual trust are key requirements for cooperation. Read more in this policy paper by Valentina Bacco (Vocal Europe), whom I gave an interview on the topic: